If you’re working on a family tree research project, you’ve likely searched for birth records, death records, and maybe even military records. But have you considered looking into census information?
Unlocking Your Family Tree: Utilizing Census Records for Genealogy Research
A census is an official count of the population.
The United States began conducting federal censuses in the eighteenth century, but sadly, many records have been lost due to fire.
However, the 1930 census, the largest released for public access, is still available, containing records for approximately 123 million Americans.
In Canada, the first census took place in 1666, with the first national census in 1871, covering a total of 98 colonial and regional censuses.
What Information Does a Census Provide?
The 1930 U.S. census, for example, provides the following information:
- Address
- Occupant
- Residence
- Sex
- Race
- Age
- Marital Status
- College Attendance
- Ability To Read And Write
- Birthplace
- Birthplace Of Parents
- Citizenship
- Occupation
- Military
This wealth of information can help you create a comprehensive family picture, fill in gaps, verify existing data, or guide you in new directions.
Where can You access Census information?
Both U.S. and Canadian census records can be accessed by subscribing to various archival organizations online, many of which offer free trials.
Alternatively, you can visit the national archives for free access.
Is Census Information Accurate?
Census information may contain errors due to factors like messy handwriting, misspellings, or misheard information.
To circumvent these issues, be aware of potential inaccuracies.
Look for similar-sounding surnames, common misspellings, initials, nicknames, and letters that are easily confused, like O and Q.
Validate any new information with at least one other source to ensure accuracy.
Census records, while limited and sometimes challenging to access, can be a valuable resource for your family tree research.
Use them to discover new directions or to help you fill in gaps.
Keep copies of your notes, including any uncertain information that could be related to your family.
Eventually, all the pieces could come together, enriching your understanding of your family’s history.
